|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王 磊,王志凌.基于物联网的分布式水文动态监测及预警系统[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2022,(01):55-59.[doi:10.19950/j.cnki.cn61-1121/th.2022.01.012]
 WANG Lei,WANG Zhiling.Distributed hydrological dynamic monitoring and early warning system based on Internet of Things[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2022,(01):55-59.[doi:10.19950/j.cnki.cn61-1121/th.2022.01.012]
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基于物联网的分布式水文动态监测及预警系统

《工业仪表与自动化装置》[ISSN:1000-0682/CN:61-1121/TH]

卷:
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
55-59
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Distributed hydrological dynamic monitoring and early warning system based on Internet of Things
文章编号:
1000-0682(2022)01-0000-00
作者:
王 磊1王志凌2
1.河南省洛阳水文水资源勘测局;
2.豫西黄河河务局,河南 洛阳 471000
Author(s):
WANG Lei1 WANG Zhiling2
1. Luoyang Hydrographic Resources Survey Bureau of Henan Province;
2. Yellow River Yuxi Bureau, Henan Luoyang 471000, China
关键词:
物联网水文动态监测分布式管理云平台河水流量联动预警
Keywords:
Internet of Things hydrological dynamic monitoring distributed management cloud platform river flow linkage early warning
分类号:
TP273
DOI:
10.19950/j.cnki.cn61-1121/th.2022.01.012
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
为了实现对河流水文信息的自动化集中监测,采用物流网技术设计了分布式水文动态监测及预警系统,该系统主要由多个水文监测节点、OneNET云平台和监测中心组成。水文监测节点采用控制器STM32F103ZET6和各类水文传感器设计而成,并通过带有MQTT协议的DTU模块将采集到的水文数据实时发送到OneNET云平台。云平台接收来自不同节点的数据,然后按照预定的模式进行存储,同时生产报表供水利工作人员分析使用。水文监测中心通过调用API函数获取云平台的数据,当水文数值超过预警阈值时,会自动向报警系统发出信号,并提醒工作人员和群众采取措施或者紧急撤离,避免人员和财产损失。通过对北汝河紫罗山水文站的流量进行测试结果表明:设计的系统工作稳定、采集数据准确,成功获取了2020全年的河水流量数据,为研究该流域的水文变化情况提供了强有力的数据支持。
Abstract:
To realize the automatic centralized monitoring of river hydrological information, a distributed hydrological dynamic monitoring and early warning system was designed by using logistics network technology. The system is mainly composed of multiple hydrological monitoring nodes, OneNET cloud platform and monitoring center. The hydrological monitoring node was designed by using the controller STM32f103ZET6 and various hydrological sensors, and sent the collected hydrological data to the OneNET cloud platform in real time through the DTU module with MQTT protocol. The cloud platform received data from different nodes, then stored it according to the predetermined mode, and produced reports for analysis and use by water conservancy workers. The hydrological monitoring center obtained the data of the cloud platform by API functions. When the hydrological value exceed the early warning threshold, which can automatically send a signal to the alarm system and remind the staff and the masses to take measures or evacuate urgently to avoid personnel and property losses. Through the flow test on Zi Luo Shan hydrological station of BEIRU River, the results show that the designed system works stably and collects accurate data, and successfully obtains the river flow data in 2020, which provides strong data support for the study of hydrological changes in the basin.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-09-22

基金项目:
河南省科技攻关项目(152102210044)

作者简介:
王磊(1981),男,河南周口人,高级经济师,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为水文水资源。

通信作者:
王志凌(1977),男,河南洛阳人,工程师,学士,主要从事水利水电工程和水资源管理工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01