[1]宫 琦,朱 刚,周会川.基于SVPWM的永磁同步电机控制系统仿真研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2025,(06):118-123.[doi:10.19950/j.cnki.CN61-1121/TH.2025.06.021]
　GONG Qi,ZHU Gang,ZHOU Huichuan.Simulation study on SVPWM control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on MATLAB/Simulink[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2025,(06):118-123.[doi:10.19950/j.cnki.CN61-1121/TH.2025.06.021]
点击复制

基于SVPWM的永磁同步电机控制系统仿真研究()

《工业仪表与自动化装置》[ISSN:1000-0682/CN:61-1121/TH]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
118-123
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Simulation study on SVPWM control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on MATLAB/Simulink
文章编号:
1000-0682（2025）06-0118-06
作者:
宫 琦; 朱 刚; 周会川
无锡广盈集团有限公司配电工程分公司，江苏 无锡 214000
Author(s):
GONG Qi;  ZHU Gang;  ZHOU Huichuan
(Wuxi Guangying Group Co., Ltd. Power Distribution Engineering Branch, Jiangsu Wuxi 214000, China)
关键词:
永磁同步电机; 空间电压矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM); 仿真; MATLAB/Simulink
Keywords:
PMSM;  SVPWM;  Simulink;  MATLAB/Simulink
分类号:
TM341
DOI:
10.19950/j.cnki.CN61-1121/TH.2025.06.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
主要研究了永磁同步电机(PMSM)控制系统的仿真建模，重点是空间电压矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)技术的应用。建立了PMSM在dq旋转坐标系下的动态数学模型，系统推导了电压方程和电磁转矩方程；深入分析了SVPWM技术的工作原理，包括电压矢量分布、扇区划分以及矢量合成方法，并给出了具体的算法实现流程。在此理论的基础上，利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台建立了基于SVPWM的PMSM控制系统，完整的实现了电机数学模型和SVPWM调制模块；通过仿真验证了所建模型的准确性，并对系统的动态响应特性和稳态性能进行了分析评估。研究表明，SVPWM控制下的永磁同步电机具有良好的动态和稳定性能，为PMSM的高性能控制提供了有效解决方案。
Abstract:
This paper focuses on the simulation modeling of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system, with emphasis on the application of space voltage vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technology. Firstly, the dynamic mathematical model of PMSM in dq rotating coordinate system is established, and the voltage equation and electromagnetic torque equation are derived. Secondly, the working principle of SVPWM technology is deeply analyzed, including voltage vector distribution, sector division and vector synthesis method, and the specific algorithm implementation flow is given. On this basis, the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform is utilized to build the PMSM control system based on SVPWM, which contains the SVPWM modulation module. Finally, the correctness of the constructed model is verified by simulation, and the dynamic response characteristics and steady-state performance of the system are analyzed and evaluated. It is shown that the permanent magnet synchronous motor under SVPWM control has good dynamic and steady state performance, which provides an effective solution for high performance control of PMSM.

参考文献/References:

[1]王一凡,石一磐,孙国强,等.基于SVPWM的永磁同步电机矢量控制方法研究[J].微电机,2024,57(9):14-21.

[2]周平,熊淑秋,安文俊,等.永磁同步电机SVPWM矢量控制仿真研究[J].黄河科技学院报,2024,26(11):39-42.
[3]郭语,鞠全勇.永磁同步电机的等效SVPWM调制方法研究[J].机械设计与制造工程,2020,49(12) :109-112.
[4]吴康,武泽伟.基于SVPWM算法的三电平矿用变频器的研究与仿真[J].煤,2024,33(2):24-32.
[5]吴元凯,范菁,周颖.基于随机开关频率SVPWM的永磁同步电机降噪研究[J].电子设计工,2021,29(19):13-18.
[6]雷兰,吴尚秀,刘文晴.基于预测电流控制的T型三电平并网逆变器研究[J].电子产品世界,2021,28(1):62-65,87.
[7]王红艳.基于SVPWM调制策略的T型三电平逆变器研究[J].许昌学院学报,2024,43(5):123-128
.[8]王梦谦,李华,毕京斌,等.一种改进的多电平逆变器SVPWM调制方法研究[J].电气动,2022,52(5) :28-33．
[9]马建辉,高佳,周广旭,等.一种SVPWM简化算法的设计与实现[J].电源学报,2022,20(3):45-51．
[10]高捷.三电平随机SVPWM调制策略研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2022.
[11]程诗卿,黄海波,等.永磁同步电机矢量控制技术的研究与仿真[J].现代制造技术与装备,2023,59(4):1-3.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨会玲.PMSM自抗扰控制算法研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2016,(01):11.
　YANG Huiling.The research on active disturbances rejection control algorithm of PMSM[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2016,(06):11.
[2]陈若珠,何 婷,常 勇.永磁同步电机模型预测控制的现状与发展[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2017,(03):20.
　CHEN Ruozhu,HE Ting,CHANG Yong.Present situation and prospect of model predictive control application in permanent magnet synchronous motor[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2017,(06):20.
[3]董星言,杨金波,胡小龙.无传感器永磁同步电机控制策略研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2018,(02):8.[doi:1000-0682（2018）02-0000-00]
　DONG Xingyan,YANG Jinbog,HU Xiaolong.Research on the control strategy of the sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2018,(06):8.[doi:1000-0682（2018）02-0000-00]
[4]李万敏,李新勇,王 彦,等.电动汽车永磁同步电机控制策略研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2018,(03):30.[doi:1000-0682（2018）03-0000-00]
　LI Wanmin,LI Xinyong,WANG Yan,et al.Research on control strategy on permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2018,(06):30.[doi:1000-0682（2018）03-0000-00]
[5]张 玲.基于积分滑模的无速度传感器PMSM运行控制[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2019,(04):105.[doi:1000-0682(2019)04-0000-00]
　ZHANG Ling.Research on speed sensor-less PMSM with integral sliding mode control[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2019,(06):105.[doi:1000-0682(2019)04-0000-00]
[6]尹 泽,赵 科,李洪涛,等.高压断路器永磁同步电机融合控制系统研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2025,(03):81.[doi:10.19950/j.cnki.CN61-1121/TH.2025.03.015]
　YIN Ze,ZHAO Ke,LI Hongtao,et al.Research on the control system of high voltage circuit breaker permanent magnet synchronous motor[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2025,(06):81.[doi:10.19950/j.cnki.CN61-1121/TH.2025.03.015]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-05-23第一作者：宫琦(1994— )，男，甘肃陇南人，研究生，工程师，主要从事配网施工及试验。E-mail：gongqihen＠ 163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01