|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李锦洋,关翔予,孔晓光,等.基于PSO算法优化模糊PID控制器的灵巧手抓取控制研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2024,(02):75-79.[doi:DOI:10.19950/j.cnki.CN61-1121/TH.2024.02.013]
 LI Jinyang,GUAN Xiangyu,KONG Xiaoguang,et al.Research on grasp control of smart hand optimization using fuzzy PID controller based on PSO algorithm[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2024,(02):75-79.[doi:DOI:10.19950/j.cnki.CN61-1121/TH.2024.02.013]
点击复制

基于PSO算法优化模糊PID控制器的灵巧手抓取控制研究(PDF)

《工业仪表与自动化装置》[ISSN:1000-0682/CN:61-1121/TH]

卷:
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
75-79
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on grasp control of smart hand optimization using fuzzy PID controller based on PSO algorithm
文章编号:
1000-0682(2024)02-0075-05
作者:
李锦洋1关翔予1孔晓光1许 舜2
(1.沈阳化工大学, 辽宁 沈阳 110000;2.小米科技(南京)有限公司, 江苏 南京 210000)
Author(s):
LI Jinyang1GUAN Xiangyu1KONG Xiaoguang1XU Shun2
(1. Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Liaoning Shenyang 110000, China;2. Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. Nanjing Branch, Jiangsu Nanjing 210000 China)
关键词:
灵巧手模糊控制PID算法粒子群算法
Keywords:
dexterous hands fuzzy control PID algorithm particle swarm algorithm
分类号:
TP241.3
DOI:
DOI:10.19950/j.cnki.CN61-1121/TH.2024.02.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着仿生学的进展,机器人领域中五指灵巧手作为主要执行机构的重要性不断增强。然而,在抓取过程中,五指灵巧手常常面临内部作用复杂、速度缓慢和效率低等问题。为了应对这些挑战,该文提出了一种基于角度闭环模糊自适应控制算法。该算法采用模糊策略来推断灵巧手关节角度偏差与控制器参数之间的关系,并制定相应的模糊规则。通过实时调整控制器参数,该算法能够提高系统的稳定性和抓取效率。此外,通过建立ADAMS模型和相应的闭环控制系统,以提高实验过程的可视化程度。实验结果表明,通过采用粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm)优化模糊自适应PID算法并改进系统参数,相较于传统的PID算法,可以显著减少灵巧手在抓取过程中的关节抖动,并展现出更好的手指指尖接触力控制性能。
Abstract:
With the increasing importance of bionics, the five-finger dexterous hand has become a crucial executive mechanism in the field of robotics. However, during the grasping process, the five-finger dexterous hand often encounters challenges such as complex internal actions, slow speed, and low efficiency. In order to overcome these issues, this paper proposes a fuzzy adaptive control algorithm based on angle closed-loop. The algorithm utilizes fuzzy logic to infer the relationship between the angle deviation of the dexterous hand joint and the controller parameters, and formulates corresponding fuzzy rules. By adjusting the controller parameters in real time, the algorithm improves the stability and capture efficiency of the system. Additionally, the visualization of the experimental process is enhanced by establishing an ADAMS model and a corresponding closed-loop control system. Experimental results demonstrate that optimizing the fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm and improving the system parameters of the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm can significantly reduce joint jitter during the grasping process of dexterous hands, while also exhibiting superior fingertip contact force control performance.

参考文献/References:

[1] 来淼,李宪华,王殿博,等.腱驱动仿人型五指灵巧手的设计[J].洛阳理工学院学报(自然科学版),2022,32(02):59-64.

[2] 雷翔鹏,刘业峰.欠驱动多指机械手抓取能力分析与优化研究[J].控制工程,2022,29(04):730-737.
[3] 马凝.全驱动五指灵巧手结构设计及控制系统的研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学,2019.?/div>
[4] 张林,闻新.基于气动人工肌肉几何模型的灵巧手自适应跟踪控制[J].现代制造技术与装备,2020,56(09):21-24.
[5] 姜力.具有力感知功能的机器人灵巧手手指及控制的研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2023.
[6] 王邢波,葛胜.基于BP神经网络的腱驱动灵巧手的自适应阻抗控制[J].信息技术与网络安全,2019,38(04):71-75.
[7] 周伟.多足机器人单腿运动学分析[J].南方农机,2022,53(07):54-56.
[8] 徐嘉骏.6-6型绳牵引并联机器人刚度性能优化与动力学建模方法研究[D]. 天津:中国民航大学,2020.
[9] 张礼明,朱海清,伍开宇.基于ADAMS的视觉循线搬运车转向位姿误差研究及控制[J].机械设计,2023,40(03):26-31.
[10] 郭俊财,牛军川,谢冰冰.基于改进模糊自适应补偿的柔性关节机器人PD控制[J].机床与液压,2023,51(03):1-5.
[11] 刘佳,宋战锋,刘丹.基于粒子群算法的双三相永磁同步电机谐波优化设计[J].微电机,2023,56(08):1-7+11.

相似文献/References:

[1]王晓侃,上官建林,朱振伟.基于PIC16F877单片机的加热炉模糊控制系统设计与研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2015,(03):59.
 WANG Xiaokan,SHUANGGUAN Jianlin,ZHU Zhenwei.Design and research of heating furnace fuzzy control system based on PIC16F877 MCU[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2015,(02):59.
[2]杨 智,段鹏斌.一种基于模糊控制的温度控制器设计[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2015,(03):90.
 YANG Zhi,DUAN Pengbin.A temperature controller design based on fuzzy control[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2015,(02):90.
[3]牛宏侠a,侯 涛b.基于超声波传感器的液位控制实验研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2016,(04):71.
 NIU Hongxiaa,HOU Taob.Experiment study of liquid level control based on ultrasonic sensor[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2016,(02):71.
[4]张 霞.基于嵌入式的装载机自动变速系统研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2016,(04):78.
 ZHANG Xia.Research of loader automatic transmission system based on embedded[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2016,(02):78.
[5]李丙才a,万强a,赵国勇a,等.电液执行机构的自适应模糊PID控制方法研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2016,(05):121.
 LI Bingcaia,WAN Qianga,ZHAO Guoyonga,et al.Research on fuzzy self-adaptive PID control method for electro-hydraulic actuator[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2016,(02):121.
[6]党存禄,杜小波.粒子群优化变论域模糊PID控制在风电机组变桨距中的应用[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2017,(05):97.
 DANG Cunlu,DU Xiaobo.Application of variable universe fuzzy PID control optimized by particle swarm in variable pitch of wind turbine[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2017,(02):97.
[7]张 弛,吴明亮,吴明永.基于PLC的移动式抹灰砂浆搅拌站控制系统设计[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2017,(06):33.[doi:1000-0682(2017)06-0033-04]
 ZHANG Chi,WU Mingliang,WU Mingyong.Design of control system of mobile plastering mortar mixing station based on PLC[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2017,(02):33.[doi:1000-0682(2017)06-0033-04]
[8]刘洪玮.遗传算法在模糊PID交流电机矢量控制系统中的应用[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2018,(01):120.[doi:1000-0682(2018)01-0000-00]
 LIU Hongwei.Application of algorithm genetic in fuzzy PID vector control system of AC motor[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2018,(02):120.[doi:1000-0682(2018)01-0000-00]
[9]石书培,褚建新*,周贤文.基于神经网络补偿的温湿度试验箱模糊解耦控制[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2018,(05):67.[doi:1000-0682(2018)05-0000-00]
 SHI Shupei,CHU Jianxin*,ZHOU Xianwen.Fuzzy decoupling control of temperature and humidity chamber based on neural network compensation[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2018,(02):67.[doi:1000-0682(2018)05-0000-00]
[10]郝 佳,刘 军,李景彬.基于PLC的换热站自动控制系统研制[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2018,(05):85.[doi:1000-0682(2018)05-0000-00]
 HAO Jia,LIU Jun,LI Jingbin.The development of heat exchange station automatic control system based on PLC[J].Industrial Instrumentation & Automation,2018,(02):85.[doi:1000-0682(2018)05-0000-00]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-11-13第一作者:李锦洋(1997—),男,硕士,主要研究方向为基于人手位姿的空间机器人遥操作方法研究。通信作者:孔晓光(1979—),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为特种电机及其控制。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01